"house sparrow" meaning in All languages combined

See house sparrow on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: house sparrows [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} house sparrow (plural house sparrows)
  1. A bird of the species Passer domesticus, native to much of Eurasia, introduced in many other temperate environments. Categories (lifeform): True sparrows Synonyms (Passer domesticus): English sparrow [US], Indian sparrow, Indian house sparrow, sparr, sparrer, spadger, spadgick, philip, spatzie, spotsie Derived forms: Indian house sparrow Translations (Passer domesticus): 𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾 (čobal) (Aghwan), harabel [masculine] (Albanian), trumcak [masculine] (Albanian), spurdhjak [masculine] (Albanian), murrak [masculine] (Albanian), murrash [masculine] (Albanian), xhixhimës [masculine] (Albanian), στρουθός (strouthós) [feminine, masculine] (Ancient Greek), στρουθίον (strouthíon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr) [masculine] (Arabic), دُورِيّ (dūriyy) [masculine] (Arabic), عصفورة (ʕaṣfūra) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), عصفور (ʕaṣfūr) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), ճնճղուկ տնային (čnčġuk tnayin) (Armenian), ճնճղուկ (čnčġuk) (Armenian), ঘৰচিৰিকা (ghorsirika) (Assamese), ঘনচিৰিকা (ghonsirika) (Assamese), ঘৰচৰাই (ghorsorai) (Assamese), pardal [masculine] (Asturian), gurrión (Asturian), gurriapu (Asturian), etxe-txolarre (Basque), верабе́й (vjerabjéj) [masculine] (Belarusian), गौरइया (gauraiyā) (Bhojpuri), golvan-tiez [masculine] (Breton), воробе́ль (vorobélʹ) [masculine] (Carpathian Rusyn), воробе́ць (vorobécʹ) [masculine] (Carpathian Rusyn), pardal comú [masculine] (Catalan), teuladí (Catalan), 粟鳥仔 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 粟鸟仔 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 厝角鳥仔 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 厝角鸟仔 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 粟鳥 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 粟鸟 (chhek-chiáu) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 厝角鳥 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 厝角鸟 (chhù-kak-chiáu) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 杙鳥仔 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 杙鸟仔 (khit-chiáu--á) [Hokkien, Kinmen] (Chinese), 厝鳥仔 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 厝鸟仔 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 麻雀 (alt: maa⁴ zoek³⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), 家麻雀 (jiāmáquè) (Chinese Mandarin), 家雀 (jiāquè) (Chinese Mandarin), vrabec [masculine] (Czech), čelka [feminine] (Dalmatian), gråspurv [common-gender] (Danish), huismus [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), dompasero (Esperanto), varblane (Estonian), koduvarblane (Estonian), чипича (çipiça) (Evenki), gráspurvur [masculine] (Faroese), varpunen (Finnish), moineau domestique [masculine] (French), moineau franc [masculine] (French), piaf [masculine] (French), passare [feminine] (Friulian), pardal [masculine] (Galician), ბეღურა (beɣura) (Georgian), Spatz [masculine] (German), Sperling [masculine] (German), Haussperling [masculine] (German), Spatz [Alemannic-German] (German), σπιτοσπουργίτι (spitospourgíti) [neuter] (Greek), ચકલી (caklī) [feminine] (Gujarati), 屋檐鳥 (Hakka Chinese), 屋檐鸟 (vuk-yàm-tiâu) (Hakka Chinese), 屋角鳥 (Hakka Chinese), 屋角鸟 (vuk-kok-tiâu) (Hakka Chinese), 禾鷝仔 (Hakka Chinese), 禾𲍴仔 (vò-pit-é, lò-pit-é) (Hakka Chinese), דרור הבית (dror ha-báyt) [masculine] (Hebrew), गौरैया (gauraiyā) [feminine] (Hindi), घरेलू गौरैया (gharelū gauraiyā) [feminine] (Hindi), गौरिया (gauriyā) [feminine] (Hindi), házi veréb (Hungarian), veréb (Hungarian), burung gereja (Indonesian), passere (Interlingua), gealbhan binne [masculine] (Irish), passero [masculine] (Italian), 家雀 (ie-suzume) (Japanese), үй торғайы (üi torğaiy) (Kazakh), 집참새 (jipchamsae) (Korean), жымчыкъ (jımçıq) (Kumyk), къарапай жымчыкъ (qarapay jımçıq) (Kumyk), къаражымчыкъ (qarajımçıq) (Kumyk), zvierbuļs [masculine] (Latgalian), žeigurs [masculine] (Latgalian), passer [masculine] (Latin), zvirbulis [masculine] (Latvian), wrobel [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), врапче (vrapče) [neuter] (Macedonian), burung pipit (Malay), അങ്ങാടിക്കുരുവി (aṅṅāṭikkuruvi) (Malayalam), għasfur tal-bejt [masculine] (Maltese), pitz (Mam), tiu (Maori), चिमणी (cimṇī) [feminine] (Marathi), میچکا (mičkâ) (Mazanderani), оронгийн бор шувуу (orongiin bor šuvuu) (Mongolian), болжмор (bolžmor) [common, regional] (Mongolian), бялзуухай (bjalzuuxaj) [common, regional] (Mongolian), tsídiiłbáhí (Navajo), घर भँगेरा (ghar bhãgerā) (Nepali), भँगेरा (bhãgerā) (Nepali), hüssparag (North Frisian), hüsspåri (North Frisian), grae spåri (North Frisian), gråspurv (Norwegian), gråsporv (Norwegian Nynorsk), passerat [masculine] (Occitan), ଚଟିଆ (caṭiā) (Odia), ଘରଚଟିଆ (gharacaṭiā) (Odia), врабии (vrabii) [masculine] (Old Church Slavonic), spearwa [masculine] (Old English), سرچه (serçe) (Ottoman Turkish), گنجشک (gonješk) (Persian), ملیچ (malič) [dialectal] (Persian), wróbel [masculine] (Polish), pardal-doméstico [masculine] (Portuguese), ਘਰੇਲੂ ਚਿੜੀ (gharelū ciṛī) [feminine] (Punjabi), ਚਿੜੀ (ciṛī) [feminine] (Punjabi), vrabie [feminine] (Romanian), pasler [masculine] (Romansch), pasler da chasa [Rumantsch-Grischun, masculine] (Romansch), ghirschùn [Sutsilvan, masculine] (Romansch), воробе́й (vorobéj) [masculine] (Russian), воробе́й обыкнове́нный (vorobéj obyknovénnyj) [masculine] (Russian), spug (Scots), spuggy (Scots), spur (Scots), sprig (Scots), gealbhonn [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), vrabec [masculine] (Slovak), vrabec [masculine] (Slovene), gorrión común (Spanish), gråsparv (Swedish), ꠌꠠꠂ (soṛoi) (Sylheti), bahay maya (Tagalog), வீட்டுச் சிட்டுக்குருவி (vīṭṭuc ciṭṭukkuruvi) (Tamil), சிட்டுக்குருவி (ciṭṭukkuruvi) (Tamil), పిచ్చుక (piccuka) (Telugu), ఊరబిచ్చుక (ūrabiccuka) (Telugu), นกกระจอก (grà-jɔ̀ɔk) (Thai), serçe (Turkish), човал (čoval) (Udi), чобал (čobal) (Udi), горобе́ць (horobécʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), wrobl [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), wroblik [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), گورییا (gauraiyā) [feminine] (Urdu), seléga (Venetan), chim sẻ (Vietnamese), spär (Volapük), soverdea [masculine] (Walloon), moxhon d' toet [masculine] (Walloon), pierot [masculine] (Walloon), llwyd y to [masculine] (Welsh), aderyn y to [masculine] (Welsh), mosk (West Frisian), roeglaej (Zhuang)
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Inflected forms

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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Udi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "True sparrows",
          "orig": "en:True sparrows",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Indian house sparrow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bird of the species Passer domesticus, native to much of Eurasia, introduced in many other temperate environments."
      ],
      "id": "en-house_sparrow-en-noun-5mrOMNFs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Passer domesticus",
          "Passer domesticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "English sparrow"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "Indian sparrow"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "Indian house sparrow"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "sparr"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "sparrer"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "spadger"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "spadgick"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "philip"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "spatzie"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "spotsie"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "xag",
          "lang": "Aghwan",
          "roman": "čobal",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harabel"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trumcak"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spurdhjak"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "murrak"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "murrash"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xhixhimës"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕuṣfūr",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عُصْفُور"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dūriyy",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دُورِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕaṣfūra",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "عصفورة"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕaṣfūr",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عصفور"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "čnčġuk tnayin",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "ճնճղուկ տնային"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "čnčġuk",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "ճնճղուկ"
        },
        {
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "ghorsirika",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "ঘৰচিৰিকা"
        },
        {
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "ghonsirika",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "ঘনচিৰিকা"
        },
        {
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "ghorsorai",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "ঘৰচৰাই"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pardal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "gurrión"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "gurriapu"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "etxe-txolarre"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vjerabjéj",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "верабе́й"
        },
        {
          "code": "bho",
          "lang": "Bhojpuri",
          "roman": "gauraiyā",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "गौरइया"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "golvan-tiez"
        },
        {
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "vorobélʹ",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "воробе́ль"
        },
        {
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "vorobécʹ",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "воробе́ць"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pardal comú"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "teuladí"
        },
        {
          "alt": "maa⁴ zoek³⁻²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "麻雀"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "屋檐鳥"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "vuk-yàm-tiâu",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "屋檐鸟"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "屋角鳥"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "vuk-kok-tiâu",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "屋角鸟"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "禾鷝仔"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "vò-pit-é, lò-pit-é",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "禾𲍴仔"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "粟鳥仔"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "粟鸟仔"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "厝角鳥仔"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "厝角鸟仔"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "粟鳥"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "chhek-chiáu",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "粟鸟"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "厝角鳥"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "chhù-kak-chiáu",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "厝角鸟"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "杙鳥仔"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "khit-chiáu--á",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Kinmen"
          ],
          "word": "杙鸟仔"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "厝鳥仔"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "厝鸟仔"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiāmáquè",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "家麻雀"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiāquè",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "家雀"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vrabec"
        },
        {
          "code": "dlm",
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "čelka"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gråspurv"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "huismus"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "dompasero"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "varblane"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "koduvarblane"
        },
        {
          "code": "evn",
          "lang": "Evenki",
          "roman": "çipiça",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "чипича"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gráspurvur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "varpunen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moineau domestique"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moineau franc"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piaf"
        },
        {
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "passare"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pardal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "beɣura",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "ბეღურა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Spatz"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sperling"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Haussperling"
        },
        {
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German"
          ],
          "word": "Spatz"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "spitospourgíti",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σπιτοσπουργίτι"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "strouthós",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στρουθός"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "strouthíon",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "στρουθίον"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "caklī",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ચકલી"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dror ha-báyt",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דרור הבית"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gauraiyā",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "गौरैया"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gharelū gauraiyā",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "घरेलू गौरैया"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gauriyā",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "गौरिया"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "házi veréb"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "veréb"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "burung gereja"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "passere"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gealbhan binne"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "passero"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ie-suzume",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "家雀"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "üi torğaiy",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "үй торғайы"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jipchamsae",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "집참새"
        },
        {
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "jımçıq",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "жымчыкъ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "qarapay jımçıq",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "къарапай жымчыкъ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "qarajımçıq",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "къаражымчыкъ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zvierbuļs"
        },
        {
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žeigurs"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "passer"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zvirbulis"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vrapče",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "врапче"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "burung pipit"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "aṅṅāṭikkuruvi",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "അങ്ങാടിക്കുരുവി"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "għasfur tal-bejt"
        },
        {
          "code": "mam",
          "lang": "Mam",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "pitz"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "tiu"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "cimṇī",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "चिमणी"
        },
        {
          "code": "mzn",
          "lang": "Mazanderani",
          "roman": "mičkâ",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "میچکا"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "orongiin bor šuvuu",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "оронгийн бор шувуу"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bolžmor",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "common",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "болжмор"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bjalzuuxaj",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "common",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "бялзуухай"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "tsídiiłbáhí"
        },
        {
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "ghar bhãgerā",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "घर भँगेरा"
        },
        {
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "bhãgerā",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "भँगेरा"
        },
        {
          "code": "frr",
          "lang": "North Frisian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "hüssparag"
        },
        {
          "code": "frr",
          "lang": "North Frisian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "hüsspåri"
        },
        {
          "code": "frr",
          "lang": "North Frisian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "grae spåri"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "gråspurv"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "gråsporv"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "passerat"
        },
        {
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "caṭiā",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "ଚଟିଆ"
        },
        {
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "gharacaṭiā",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "ଘରଚଟିଆ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "roman": "vrabii",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "врабии"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spearwa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "serçe",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "سرچه"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gonješk",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "گنجشک"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "malič",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ملیچ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wróbel"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pardal-doméstico"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "gharelū ciṛī",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਘਰੇਲੂ ਚਿੜੀ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "ciṛī",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਚਿੜੀ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrabie"
        },
        {
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasler"
        },
        {
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Rumantsch-Grischun",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasler da chasa"
        },
        {
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "Sutsilvan",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ghirschùn"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vorobéj",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "воробе́й"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vorobéj obyknovénnyj",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "воробе́й обыкнове́нный"
        },
        {
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "spug"
        },
        {
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "spuggy"
        },
        {
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "spur"
        },
        {
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "sprig"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gealbhonn"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vrabec"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vrabec"
        },
        {
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wrobel"
        },
        {
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wrobl"
        },
        {
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wroblik"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "gorrión común"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "gråsparv"
        },
        {
          "code": "syl",
          "lang": "Sylheti",
          "roman": "soṛoi",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "ꠌꠠꠂ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "bahay maya"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "vīṭṭuc ciṭṭukkuruvi",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "வீட்டுச் சிட்டுக்குருவி"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "ciṭṭukkuruvi",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "சிட்டுக்குருவி"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "piccuka",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "పిచ్చుక"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "ūrabiccuka",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "ఊరబిచ్చుక"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "grà-jɔ̀ɔk",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "นกกระจอก"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "serçe"
        },
        {
          "code": "udi",
          "lang": "Udi",
          "roman": "čoval",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "човал"
        },
        {
          "code": "udi",
          "lang": "Udi",
          "roman": "čobal",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "чобал"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "horobécʹ",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "горобе́ць"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "gauraiyā",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "گورییا"
        },
        {
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "seléga"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "chim sẻ"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "spär"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soverdea"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moxhon d' toet"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pierot"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llwyd y to"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aderyn y to"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "mosk"
        },
        {
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "Passer domesticus",
          "word": "roeglaej"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "house sparrow"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Indian house sparrow"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "house sparrows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "house sparrow (plural house sparrows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Aghwan translations",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Assamese translations",
        "Terms with Asturian translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
        "Terms with Breton translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Evenki translations",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Friulian translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Gujarati translations",
        "Terms with Hakka translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hokkien translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Interlingua translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Kumyk translations",
        "Terms with Latgalian translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Malayalam translations",
        "Terms with Maltese translations",
        "Terms with Mam translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Marathi translations",
        "Terms with Mazanderani translations",
        "Terms with Mongolian translations",
        "Terms with Navajo translations",
        "Terms with Nepali translations",
        "Terms with North Frisian translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Odia translations",
        "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
        "Terms with Old English translations",
        "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Punjabi translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Romansch translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Scots translations",
        "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Sylheti translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Tamil translations",
        "Terms with Telugu translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Udi translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
        "Terms with Urdu translations",
        "Terms with Venetan translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Volapük translations",
        "Terms with Walloon translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Terms with West Frisian translations",
        "Terms with Zhuang translations",
        "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:True sparrows"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bird of the species Passer domesticus, native to much of Eurasia, introduced in many other temperate environments."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Passer domesticus",
          "Passer domesticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "English sparrow"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "Indian sparrow"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "Indian house sparrow"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "sparr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "sparrer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "spadger"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "spadgick"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "philip"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "spatzie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "spotsie"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "xag",
      "lang": "Aghwan",
      "roman": "čobal",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trumcak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spurdhjak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "murrak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "murrash"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xhixhimës"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūr",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عُصْفُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dūriyy",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دُورِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaṣfūra",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عصفورة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaṣfūr",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عصفور"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "čnčġuk tnayin",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "ճնճղուկ տնային"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "čnčġuk",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "ճնճղուկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "ghorsirika",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "ঘৰচিৰিকা"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "ghonsirika",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "ঘনচিৰিকা"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "ghorsorai",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "ঘৰচৰাই"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pardal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "gurrión"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "gurriapu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "etxe-txolarre"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vjerabjéj",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "верабе́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "bho",
      "lang": "Bhojpuri",
      "roman": "gauraiyā",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "गौरइया"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "golvan-tiez"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "vorobélʹ",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воробе́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "vorobécʹ",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воробе́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pardal comú"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "teuladí"
    },
    {
      "alt": "maa⁴ zoek³⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "麻雀"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "屋檐鳥"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "vuk-yàm-tiâu",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "屋檐鸟"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "屋角鳥"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "vuk-kok-tiâu",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "屋角鸟"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "禾鷝仔"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "vò-pit-é, lò-pit-é",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "禾𲍴仔"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "粟鳥仔"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "粟鸟仔"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "厝角鳥仔"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "厝角鸟仔"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "粟鳥"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "chhek-chiáu",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "粟鸟"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "厝角鳥"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "chhù-kak-chiáu",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "厝角鸟"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "杙鳥仔"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "khit-chiáu--á",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "杙鸟仔"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "厝鳥仔"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "厝鸟仔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiāmáquè",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "家麻雀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiāquè",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "家雀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrabec"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "čelka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gråspurv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "huismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "dompasero"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "varblane"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "koduvarblane"
    },
    {
      "code": "evn",
      "lang": "Evenki",
      "roman": "çipiça",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "чипича"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gráspurvur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "varpunen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moineau domestique"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moineau franc"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piaf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "passare"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pardal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "beɣura",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "ბეღურა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Spatz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sperling"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Haussperling"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German"
      ],
      "word": "Spatz"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "spitospourgíti",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σπιτοσπουργίτι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "strouthós",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στρουθός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "strouthíon",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στρουθίον"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "caklī",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ચકલી"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dror ha-báyt",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דרור הבית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gauraiyā",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "गौरैया"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gharelū gauraiyā",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "घरेलू गौरैया"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gauriyā",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "गौरिया"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "házi veréb"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "veréb"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "burung gereja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "passere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gealbhan binne"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "passero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ie-suzume",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "家雀"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "üi torğaiy",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "үй торғайы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jipchamsae",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "집참새"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "jımçıq",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "жымчыкъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "qarapay jımçıq",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "къарапай жымчыкъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "qarajımçıq",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "къаражымчыкъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zvierbuļs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žeigurs"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "passer"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zvirbulis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vrapče",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "врапче"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "burung pipit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "aṅṅāṭikkuruvi",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "അങ്ങാടിക്കുരുവി"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "għasfur tal-bejt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mam",
      "lang": "Mam",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "pitz"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "tiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "cimṇī",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "चिमणी"
    },
    {
      "code": "mzn",
      "lang": "Mazanderani",
      "roman": "mičkâ",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "میچکا"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "orongiin bor šuvuu",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "оронгийн бор шувуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bolžmor",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "болжмор"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bjalzuuxaj",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "бялзуухай"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "tsídiiłbáhí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "ghar bhãgerā",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "घर भँगेरा"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "bhãgerā",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "भँगेरा"
    },
    {
      "code": "frr",
      "lang": "North Frisian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "hüssparag"
    },
    {
      "code": "frr",
      "lang": "North Frisian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "hüsspåri"
    },
    {
      "code": "frr",
      "lang": "North Frisian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "grae spåri"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "gråspurv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "gråsporv"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "passerat"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "caṭiā",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "ଚଟିଆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "gharacaṭiā",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "ଘରଚଟିଆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
      "roman": "vrabii",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "врабии"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spearwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "serçe",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "سرچه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gonješk",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "گنجشک"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "malič",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ملیچ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wróbel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pardal-doméstico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "gharelū ciṛī",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਘਰੇਲੂ ਚਿੜੀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "ciṛī",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਚਿੜੀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrabie"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasler"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasler da chasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "Sutsilvan",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ghirschùn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vorobéj",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воробе́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vorobéj obyknovénnyj",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воробе́й обыкнове́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "spug"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "spuggy"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "spur"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "sprig"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gealbhonn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrabec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrabec"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wrobel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wrobl"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wroblik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "gorrión común"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "gråsparv"
    },
    {
      "code": "syl",
      "lang": "Sylheti",
      "roman": "soṛoi",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "ꠌꠠꠂ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "bahay maya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "vīṭṭuc ciṭṭukkuruvi",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "வீட்டுச் சிட்டுக்குருவி"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "ciṭṭukkuruvi",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "சிட்டுக்குருவி"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "piccuka",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "పిచ్చుక"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "ūrabiccuka",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "ఊరబిచ్చుక"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "grà-jɔ̀ɔk",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "นกกระจอก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "serçe"
    },
    {
      "code": "udi",
      "lang": "Udi",
      "roman": "čoval",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "човал"
    },
    {
      "code": "udi",
      "lang": "Udi",
      "roman": "čobal",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "чобал"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "horobécʹ",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "горобе́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "gauraiyā",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "گورییا"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "seléga"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "chim sẻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "spär"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soverdea"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moxhon d' toet"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pierot"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llwyd y to"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aderyn y to"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "mosk"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "Passer domesticus",
      "word": "roeglaej"
    }
  ],
  "word": "house sparrow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for house sparrow meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chhek-chiáu-á vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "house sparrow"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "house sparrow",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chhù-kak-chiáu-á vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "house sparrow"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "house sparrow",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chhù-chiáu-á vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "house sparrow"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "house sparrow",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ornithological vs. orongiin bor šuvuu",
  "path": [
    "house sparrow"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "house sparrow",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.